| ᠠ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠼᠠᠷ᠂ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂1957 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︔ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ | ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︔ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠼᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ30 ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ 800 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠨᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠠ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠼᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 12 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 10 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠨᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ — ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠼᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠠ᠊ · | ᠤᠳᠼᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |