ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ | ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 21. | 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 206 ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠯᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠰᠠᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠧᠨᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠴᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠸᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠡᠷ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠳᠤ 800—1600 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 1500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ + ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ + | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠪᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 21.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 65% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ 206᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠠᠯ 2.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 4᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ 65᠂ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ142 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |