| ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠲᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠢ | ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1600 | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 50% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠲᠣ ︿ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ﹀ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 15 | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 15% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 20% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 — | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥᠯᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠥ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | |