| 1791 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠤᠬᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1791 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ — ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ | ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡ1120 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠭ᠍ᠶᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︿ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ﹀ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ |